1. Foreign languages ___ by the students in every school. A have been learned B are learned C are
A have been learned
B are learned
C are learning
D had been learned
2. No doubt, it ___ about 2 days ago.
A was much spoken
B has much spoken
C was much being spoken
D has much been spoken
3. This research work ___ in a week. It’ll take much more time.
A isn’t completed
B won’t complete
C won’t be completed
D hasn’t completed
4. The experimental data ___ last month.
A analyzed
B were analyzed
C have been analyzed
D had been analyzed
5. This report ___ by the discussion.
A followed
B follows
C will be followed
D will follow
6. The Chinese ___ printing.
A invented
B have been invented
C have invented
D were invented
7. She ___ by the behavior of her friends.
A had been influenced
B influenced
C is influenced
D has influenced
8. We all hope that the results of our study ___.
A have not been ignored
B will not have been ignored
C will not ignore
D will not be ignored
9. This information should ___ in a safe place.
A keep
B be kept
C be keeping
D have kept
10. The BBC World Service ___. It is known all over the world.
A knows well, listens to
B was known, listened to
C has known, has listened to
D is well known, is listened to
11. He ___ his course paper long ago, he is a workaholic.
A has been written
B wrote
C was written
D had written
12. This problem is not under consideration today. It ___ tomorrow.
A will be discussed
B will be discussing
C will discuss
D will have been discussed
13. I ___ these papers yesterday.
A have been shown
B was shown
C will be shown
D had been shown
14. English ___ in many countries of the world.
A is speaking
B has been spoken
C is spoken
D speaks next month
15. The new computer system ___ next month.
A has been installed
B will be installed
C is being installed
D was installed
Описание: В английском языке есть несколько правил, касающихся использования глаголов в настоящем времени. Они помогут нам понять правильные ответы на данные вопросы.
1. «Foreign languages ___ by the students in every school.» — Правильный ответ: B. are learned. В английском языке мы используем форму Present Simple для общих истин и фактов. В этом случае, мы говорим о том, что «иностранные языки изучаются студентами в каждой школе». Поэтому, мы используем глагол в форме Present Simple, третьего лица множественного числа — «are learned».
2. «No doubt, it ___ about 2 days ago.» — Правильный ответ: A. was much spoken. В этом предложении говорится о прошлом времени («about 2 days ago»). Правильная форма глагола в прошедшем времени — «was much spoken».
3. «This research work ___ in a week. It’ll take much more time.» — Правильный ответ: C. won’t be completed. В данном предложении мы говорим о будущем времени и используем форму Future Simple. «This research work won’t be completed in a week» — «Эта исследовательская работа не будет завершена за неделю».
4. «The experimental data ___ last month.» — Правильный ответ: B. were analyzed. Здесь мы говорим о прошедшем времени, поэтому используем форму Past Simple для глагола «анализировали» — «were analyzed».
5. «This report ___ by the discussion.» — Правильный ответ: B. follows. В данной фразе мы говорим о том, что отчет следует после обсуждения. В данном случае используется форма Present Simple для общих фактов — «follows».
Совет: Чтобы правильно использовать глаголы в настоящем времени в английском языке, полезно запомнить базовые правила и принципы и активно практиковаться в их использовании в различных контекстах. Регулярно читайте и слушайте английские тексты и общайтесь на английском языке.
Задание для закрепления: Заполните пропуски правильной формой глаголов в настоящем времени:
1. The sun ___ in the morning.
2. She ___ movies every weekend.
3. They ___ basketball after school.
4. My friends and I ___ a picnic in the park.
5. We ___ English at school.