Grammar 2: Complete the sentences using the appropriate forms of must / mustn’t or have to / don’t have to. 1. Sophie

Grammar 2: Complete the sentences using the appropriate forms of must / mustn’t or have to / don’t have to.

1. Sophie needs to get up early tomorrow. She’s catching a train at 6 am.
2. Jerry doesn’t have to go to Mary’s party, but he can if he wants to.
3. You mustn’t smoke in the school. It’s against the rules.
4. William has to work harder if he wants to pass his exams.
5. ‘Do I need to show my passport at the airport?’ ‘Yes, you do.’
6. You must be 16 before you can get married.

3. Identify the correct options.

a) Our local social club opened five years ago. It’s the better place to go in the evening.
b) There aren’t too many people there, and it’s much more interesting than staying at home.
c) In the club, children under 16 aren’t allowed to go into the bar by themselves.
d) If they want to enter the bar, they have to go with an adult, and, of course, they mustn’t drink alcohol.
e) There is a family room, and it’s easier to get a drink in there.
f) Children don’t have to be with an adult to go into that room.
g) There is also a members’ room. If I wanted to become a member, I’d have to pay a lot of money.
h) Of course, you mustn’t go in there if you aren’t a member.
i) A few years ago, people could smoke in the bar, but they can’t smoke there now.
j) And you don’t have to smoke in the members’ room.
k) If anybody wants to smoke, they must go outside.

4. Read the passage. Then decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F). Correct false statements.

My family and I have just moved house, so I’ve had to change schools. My old school was called Apple Tree College and was very small and friendly, but my new school is much bigger and much stricter than my old one. It’s called Hangham High, and it’s got more rules than the government! For example, at Apple Tree College, we could wear what we wanted, but at Hangham High, we have to wear a really horrible school uniform. And if you don’t wear it correctly, you get into trouble. When we walk around the school, we mustn’t run or shout, and we have to stay on the left side of the corridor so that other people can walk past us in the opposite direction. Obviously, we weren’t allowed to run or shout at my old school, but we could walk along the corridor any way we wanted. I think it’s crazy that we have to walk on the left, even when there’s nobody else in the corridor! Another thing that is very annoying is the rule that we have to carry our bags at our sides in school. We can’t put them on our backs. Sometimes our bags are really heavy, so it’s awful when you have to carry them. Of course, some rules are good. We mustn’t drop litter, we can’t smoke, and we have to arrive before 8.35 in the morning. If you’re late, you have to sign the ‘late register,’ and if you sign it three times, the school sends a letter to your parents.

Hangham High has more rules than Apple Tree College. (T / F)
Students have to wear a school uniform at Apple Tree College. (T / F)
Students mustn’t shout in the corridor at Apple Tree College. (T / F)
You can’t take your bag inside the school at Hangham High. (T / F)
If you’re late twice, Hangham High will send a letter to your parents. (T / F)

Тема: Грамматика 2: Использование правильных форм между must / mustn’t и have to / don’t have to

Описание:

1. Фраза «Sophie needs to get up early tomorrow» означает, что Софи должна встать рано завтра, так как она садится на поезд в 6 утра. Здесь мы используем фразу «needs to» вместо «must» или «have to», чтобы указать на необходимость в действии.

2. Фраза «Jerry doesn’t have to go to Mary’s party» означает, что Джерри не обязан идти на вечеринку Мэри, но он может пойти, если захочет. Здесь мы используем фразу «doesn’t have to» вместо «mustn’t» или «don’t have to», чтобы указать на отсутствие обязательства.

3. Фраза «You mustn’t smoke in the school» означает, что нельзя курить в школе, так как это противоречит правилам. Здесь мы используем «mustn’t» для выражения запрета.

4. Фраза «William has to work harder if he wants to pass his exams» означает, что Уильям должен работать усерднее, если хочет сдать свои экзамены. Здесь мы используем «has to» для обозначения обязательства.

5. Вопрос «Do I need to show my passport at the airport?» задается для того, чтобы узнать, нужно ли показывать паспорт в аэропорту. Ответ «Yes, you do» подразумевает, что нужно показывать паспорт. Здесь мы используем «need to» для выражения необходимости.

6. Фраза «You must be 16 before you can get married» означает, что нужно достичь 16 лет, чтобы можно было вступать в брак. Здесь мы снова используем «must» для обозначения необходимости.

Пример использования:
Task: Закончите предложения, используя соответствующие формы must / mustn’t или have to / don’t have to.

1. Sophie ______ get up early tomorrow. She’s catching a train at 6 am.
2. Jerry ______ go to Mary’s party, but he can if he wants to.
3. You ______ smoke in the school. It’s against the rules.
4. William ______ work harder if he wants to pass his exams.
5. ‘Do I ______ show my passport at the airport?’ ‘Yes, you do.’
6. You ______ be 16 before you can get married.

Совет:
Чтобы лучше понять разницу между «must / mustn’t» и «have to / don’t have to», полезно запомнить следующее: «must» указывает на обязательство или необходимость, а «have to» указывает на внешнее или внутреннее правило или требование.

Задание:
Выберите правильный вариант.

a) Our local social club opened five years ago. It’s the _____ place to go.

1. better
2. best
3. good

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