Match the synonyms from group A with those from group B and provide the translations: 1. grant — g
1. grant — g) scholarship
2. semester — k) term
3. educational — a) academic
4. finish — h) complete
5. equip — j) facility
6. worker — l) employee
7. modern — e) up-to-date
8. expertness — b) skill
9. take and return — f) borrow
10. appliance — j) facility
11. profession — i) vocation
12. give — d) provide
Пояснение:
1. grant — г) стипендия
— Synonym: scholarship
— Translation: стипендия
— Explanation: «Grant» and «scholarship» are synonyms, meaning financial aid or support given to students or researchers for their education or specific projects.
— Example of use: The university awarded him a grant to support his research.
2. semester — к) семестр
— Synonym: term
— Translation: семестр
— Explanation: «Semester» and «term» are synonyms, referring to a specific period of academic study within a school year or college/university program.
— Example of use: We have exams at the end of each semester.
3. educational — а) академический
— Synonym: academic
— Translation: академический
— Explanation: «Educational» and «academic» are synonyms, describing something related to learning or education, often in a formal setting.
— Example of use: She has a strong educational background in science.
4. finish — h) завершить
— Synonym: complete
— Translation: завершить
— Explanation: «Finish» and «complete» are synonyms, meaning to bring something to an end or to accomplish a task.
— Example of use: Please finish your assignment before the deadline.
5. equip — j) оборудовать
— Synonym: facility
— Translation: оборудовать
— Explanation: «Equip» and «facility» are not synonyms. «Facility» means a place or establishment providing a particular service or function. It does not have a direct synonym in group A.
— Example of use: The lab is equipped with state-of-the-art technology.
6. worker — l) сотрудник
— Synonym: employee
— Translation: сотрудник
— Explanation: «Worker» and «employee» are synonyms, referring to someone who is hired to perform a job or task for an organization.
— Example of use: The company has many hardworking employees.
7. modern — e) современный
— Synonym: up-to-date
— Translation: современный
— Explanation: «Modern» and «up-to-date» are synonyms, describing something that is current or reflects the latest advancements in technology or style.
— Example of use: The school library has a collection of modern books.
8. expertness — b) навык
— Synonym: skill
— Translation: навык
— Explanation: «Expertness» and «skill» are not synonyms. «Skill» refers to a specific ability or proficiency in doing something and does not have a direct synonym in group A.
— Example of use: He has excellent programming skills.
9. take and return — f) занимать
— Synonym: borrow
— Translation: занимать
— Explanation: «Take and return» and «borrow» are synonyms, meaning to temporarily acquire something with the intention of returning it later.
— Example of use: Can I borrow your pencil?
10. appliance — j) приспособление
— Synonym: facility
— Translation: приспособление
— Explanation: «Appliance» and «facility» are not synonyms. «Facility» means a place or establishment providing a particular service or function. It does not have a direct synonym in group A.
— Example of use: The kitchen is fitted with modern appliances.
11. profession — i) профессия
— Synonym: vocation
— Translation: профессия
— Explanation: «Profession» and «vocation» are synonyms, referring to a chosen occupation or career that requires specialized knowledge or training.
— Example of use: Teaching is a noble profession.
12. give — d) предоставить
— Synonym: provide
— Translation: предоставить
— Explanation: «Give» and «provide» are synonyms, meaning to supply or furnish something to someone.
— Example of use: The school will provide all necessary materials for the experiment.
Совет: To better understand synonyms, it is helpful to make connections between the words and their meanings. You can create flashcards with the words from each group and their corresponding synonyms, then practice matching them. Also, try to find real-life examples or sentences using the synonyms to see how they are used in context.
Практика: Match the following synonyms from group A with their corresponding synonyms from group B:
1. pupil — ____
2. talented — ____
3. acquire — ____
4. primary — ____
5. expand — ____
a) skill
b) employee
c) borrow
d) academic
e) up-to-date
f) grant
g) scholarship
h) facility
i) vocation
j) complete
k) term
l) worker