1. Identify the extra branch of power: — Legislative — Executive — Informational — Judicial 2. Which
— Legislative
— Executive
— Informational
— Judicial
2. Which authority is permitted by law, confirmed by law, and regulated in state documents?
— State
— Legitimate
— Authorized
— Legal
3. Among the characteristics of a legal state, we include:
— Supremacy of the law in all areas
— Source of power is the people
— Unified mandatory ideology
— Presence of opposition parties
4. Which organ among the listed ones can be attributed to the judicial authority?
— Government of the Russian Federation
— Municipal authorities
— Federation Council
— Constitutional Court
5. The political system of society is:
— A collection of political institutions
— A mechanism of coercion and power
— A system of norms and rules for politicians
— A complex set of multiple political institutions
6. Identify the extra internal function of the state:
— Moral
— Ideological
— Social
— Political
7. A regime characterized by total control over society’s life is called:
— Totalitarian
— Technocratic
— Authoritarian
— Democratic
8. To which function of the state does the following expression belong: «education of society members, formation of civic and patriotic values through the system of state education and official channels of mass media»?
— Regulatory
— Ideological
— Social
— Communication
9. Which category does the following expression belong to: «the structure of the political organization of society, designed to ensure its stability and normal functioning»?
— Form of law
— Form of government
— Form of state
— Form of executive authority
10. What falls under the internal functions of the state?
— Participation in solving global problems
— Representation of the state on the international stage
— Social support for citizens
— Establishment of international alliances
11. Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of a democratic state?
— The state possesses sovereignty, i.e., complete independence from other political entities, both within and beyond its borders
— The state is the largest political organization, as it includes all members of society
— The state has the right to impose its ideology and views on all residents
— The state may use coercive methods
12. In which element of the political system does the church and the media have influence?
— Communicative
— Normative
— Cultural
— Institutional
13. A unitary state has certain characteristics. Which of the following provisions is not a characteristic of a unitary state?
— A dual-channel tax system, which implies both federal taxes and a tax system of federal subjects
— Unified citizenship for the population, with territorial units having no separate citizenship
— A unified structure of the state apparatus across the entire territory of the state, with a single judicial system
— Complete territorial unity of the state, meaning administrative-territorial units have no political autonomy
14. A continuously operating organization aimed at obtaining and exercising power, seeking broad mass support for this purpose, is called:
— Political group
— Political system
— Political entity
— Political party
15. Based on the principle of participation in the exercise of power, which two camps are political parties divided into?
— Pureblood and mixed
— Ruling and opposition
— Elite and others
— Ruling class and subordinates
16. From what age can a Russian citizen participate in the voting process?
— 35
— 16
— 21
— 18
— 30
17. Parties compile party lists, based on which the composition of deputies from a specific party is determined if they are elected to parliament. What type of electoral system is this?
— Proportional
— Mixed
— Alternative
— Majoritarian
18. Voter avoidance of participating in elections, characterized by inaction, i.e., avoidance of any political participation, is called:
— Political regression
— Political pessimism
— Political absenteeism
— Political ideology
19. What types of parties are classified based on the nature of membership?
— Cadre and mass
— Complex and paid/free
— Open and closed
20. Which parties consider compromise and cooperation as primary criteria?
— Right-wing
— Left-wing
— Centrist
— Revolutionary
— Законодательная
— Исполнительная
— Информационная
— Судебная
Объяснение: Все перечисленные ветви власти — законодательная, исполнительная, информационная и судебная — являются основными ветвями государственной власти. Они выполняют различные функции и осуществляют различные полномочия в рамках своих областей ответственности. Ни одна из них не является «дополнительной».
Пример использования: В данной задаче нет дополнительной ветви власти.
Совет: Для понимания и запоминания основных ветвей власти, полезно рассмотреть их функции и полномочия в деталях. Например, законодательная власть отвечает за создание законов, исполнительная власть обеспечивает исполнение законов, судебная власть принимает решения по судебным делам, а информационная власть отвечает за распространение информации и коммуникацию с обществом.
Упражнение: Какие основные функции исполняет законодательная власть?