A. Every now and then, children experience injuries. However, when Ashlyn Blocker, a thirteen-year-old

A. Every now and then, children experience injuries. However, when Ashlyn Blocker, a thirteen-year-old, was younger, she had more accidents and wounds compared to her peers. To illustrate, she once touched a very hot engine, resulting in a severe burn, but she remained unaware until she saw her skin. She showed her parents, who promptly took her to the hospital. Ashlyn simply couldn’t detect when she harmed herself.

B. Ashlyn’s parents noticed her distinctiveness when she was just a baby: she didn’t cry. Then, at eight months old, they observed some blood in her eye, prompting a visit to the doctor. The doctor was astounded and puzzled when he examined Ashlyn’s eye, discovering a severe cut. Why didn’t the baby girl show any distress? Why didn’t she cry? The eye injury eventually healed, but doctors realized that Ashlyn had an incredibly uncommon medical condition: an inability to experience pain.

C. This condition is exceedingly rare, with only around one hundred individuals born with it in the USA each year, and many of them succumb to it. Pain serves as a natural warning sign: when you’re unwell or injured, your body hurts, signaling an issue. Those who cannot perceive pain frequently have shortened lifespans because they remain oblivious when they fracture a bone or encounter heart problems.

D. The initial years of Ashlyn’s life were challenging. She frequently stumbled and hurt herself. On one occasion, she fractured her ankle without realizing it, and she continued running. At school, Ashlyn required constant supervision to ensure her safety. For instance, during recess, one teacher monitored her constantly. While other children could be asked, ‘Does it hurt?’ with Ashlyn, it was far more complex, and teachers had to scrutinize for cuts, bruises, or other injuries.

E. At the age of five, Ashlyn’s story gained media attention. Subsequently, she received invitations to appear on television shows and became widely recognized. Scientists investigated the causes of her condition, identifying it as a genetic disorder. Strangely, pain signals fail to reach her brain. Unfortunately, there is currently no prospect of a cure, and as Ashlyn is aware, a life devoid of pain is both challenging and perilous.

Тема: Медицина

Разъяснение: В данном случае рассматривается случай девочки по имени Эшлин Блокер (Ashlyn Blocker), которая имеет особенность — невозможность осознавать травмы и боль. Данный феномен известен как Конгенитальная инсенситивность к боли с ангидрозом (англ. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, CIPA). Это редкое генетическое заболевание, при котором человек не способен чувствовать физическую боль и испытывать натуральную потливость.

Когда Эшлин была младенцем, ее родители заметили, что она не плачет, что также является признаком CIPA. В восьми месяцах они обнаружили кровь в ее глазу, что стало поводом обратиться к врачу. Детям с CIPA свойственны такие проблемы, как отсутствие боли при получении травм и ушибов, потенциально опасные ожоги и слабое потоотделение, что может привести к перегреву организма.

Неосознавание боли — серьезное заболевание, требующее постоянного наблюдения со стороны медицинского персонала, так как пациенты могут не осознавать наличие внутренних повреждений органов или различных заболеваний.

Пример использования: Каким заболеванием страдает Эшлин Блокер?

Совет: Чтение и изучение различных источников о редких заболеваниях может расширить ваше медицинское знание и позволить вам осознавать, что такие состояния могут существовать.

Упражнение: Как называется редкое генетическое заболевание, при котором человек не способен чувствовать физическую боль и испытывать натуральную потливость?

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