Sure, here are the paraphrased versions of the questions: 1. What were the temporary and permanent, territorial and all-state

Sure, here are the paraphrased versions of the questions:

1. What were the temporary and permanent, territorial and all-state management bodies that flourished in the 17th century? Options: 1) ministries; 2) boards; 3) orders; 4) estates

2. Who was a staunch opponent of the church reform in the 17th century? Options: 1) Patriarch Nikon; 2) Archpriest Avvakum; 3) Alexei Mikhailovich; 4) Ivan Peresvetov.

3. The system of stable economic connections and commodity exchange between different parts of the country is called: 1) Protectionism 2. Small-scale production 3. All-Russian market 4. Capitalism

4. The Code of Law of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was adopted in: 1) 1645; 2) 1649; 3) 1654; 4) 1670

5. The Code of Law of 1649: 1) introduced a five-year term for catching runaway peasants; 2) abolished «white liberties»; 3) restricted the rights of landowners to use the labor of dependent peasants; 4) restored the right of peasants to move to another landowner.

6. What is «Yasak»? 1) Tribute paid by the peoples of Siberia; 2) Salt tax; 3) Transit points in Siberia; 4) A river in Siberia.

7. Which events occurred during the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich? A) creation of «new order» regiments B) Caspian campaign of the Cossacks under the leadership of Stepan Razin C) inclusion of Pskov into the Moscow State D) issuance of a decree equating earned estates to patrimonies E) Russia’s participation in the Smolensk War F) «Salt Riot» Select the correct answer: 1) ABE 2) AGD 3) BGD 4) BDE

8. The Solovetsky uprising broke out due to: 1) Implementation of church reform; 2) Introduction of a salt tax; 3) War with Poland; 4) Patriarch Nikon’s resignation.

9. The title «Tishayshiy» was given to: 1) Mikhail Fedorovich; 2) Alexei Mikhailovich; 3) Patriarch Filaret; 4) Patriarch Nikon.

10. The main driving force behind the Copper and Salt Riots was: 1) Peasants; 2) Boyars; 3) Nobles; 4) Townspeople.

11. The names V.V. Atlasov, V.D. Poyarkov, and E.P. Khabarov are associated with: 1) Uprising of Ukrainian Cossacks and annexation of Ukraine to Russia 2) Exploration of Siberia 3) Rebellion of S.T. Razin 4) Russo-Polish War.

12. The reason for the separation of Ukrainian Cossacks from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth does NOT include: 1) Serfdom; 2) National oppression; 3) Religious oppression; 4) Wars between Poland and Sweden.

13. The reason for the Russo-Polish War of 1654-1667 is: 1) Personal animosity of rulers; 2) Polish intervention; 3) Annexation of Ukraine to Russia; 4) Cossack raids on Polish territories.

14. The ruined state of Russia at the beginning of the 17th century is related to: 1) the end of the Rurik dynasty; 2) Ivan the Terrible’s oprichnina; 3) the Time of Troubles; 4) the destruction of the remnants of the Golden Horde.

15. Russia defended its independence in this treaty but lost Smolensk and Chernihiv-Seversky lands; Prince Vladislav renounced his claim to the Russian throne. 1) Deulino Truce; 2) Stolbovo Peace; 3) Polyanov Treaty; 4) Andrusovo Truce.

Part B:

1. Match the dates and events: a) 1618; b) 1648; c) 1654; d) 1653; 1) Pereyaslav Council, annexation of Ukraine to Russia; 2) Deulino Truce with Poland; 3) Start of Patriarch Nikon’s reform; 4) Salt Riot.

2. Read the excerpt from the document and write the name of the author of the address: «O Tsar Alexei! I will show you the path to repentance and correction. Hey, you, Mikhailovich, are a Russian, not a Greek. Speak your native language; do not denigrate it in church, at home, or in proverbs. As Christ taught, so you should speak… You love only the Nikonian heretics, and you torment us Orthodox Christians. Take those heretics who have ruined your soul, and burn them.»

3. Specify the event and its date:

The tsar’s treasury must be replenished,
But the tsar’s treasury is empty!
A palace cannot exist without a treasury,
So where can it be found and whence?
Then they imposed a tax on salt:
Twenty kopecks per pud.
And bad times came to the state,
With the salt tax, the tsar’s treasury had no profit—
With it, hunger and plague swept through the land.
And then a wave of popular hatred rolled ominously.
Then they abolished the salt tax,
But it was too late…

4. The 17th century in historical science is commonly referred to as the century of numerous popular uprisings.

5. The governing body that periodically convened during the rule of the early Romanovs to make important state decisions.