Exercise 2. Create negative and interrogative sentences. 1. Has she not read all the books in her library? 2. Have I
1. Has she not read all the books in her library?
2. Have I not seen some of Shaw’s plays?
3. Had Pete not graduated from the university by that time?
4. Will we not have done our shopping by the evening?
5. Will he not have seen something of London by the weekend?
6. Will they not have come to the Crimea by July 10?
7. Will she not have finished school by that time?
8. Have I not been to the cinema this week?
9. Hasn’t my sister written me a letter?
10. Had we not often had rains here before you came?
11. Will my sister not have passed her exams by the end of January?
12. Will they not have finished their work before you return?
13. Will she not have written her course-paper by the end of the month?
14. Have I not already seen this play?
Exercise 3.
a. Use the present perfect tense.
1. Has he just gotten up at 6 a.m.?
2. Have we already translated English texts every week?
3. Have I seen her today?
4. Have they already passed the exams every year?
5. Have I known him since 2000?
b. Use the past perfect tense.
1. Had they finished their experiment by 5 o’clock?
2. Had she typed the letter by the time we returned?
3. Had he looked through the documents by 12 o’clock?
4. Had he had supper at 8 o’clock by that time?
c. Use the future perfect tense.
1. Will I have made dinner by the time my husband comes?
2. Will they have built the shop before we move there?
3. Will we have packed the things by the time the taxi comes?
4. Will they have passed the exams in June by July?
Объяснение:
Для образования отрицательных предложений в английском языке мы используем отрицательные формы глаголов «have» и «be» в сочетании с частицей «not». В случае с глаголом «have» в настоящем времени используется форма «have/has not», а в прошедшем времени — «had not». С глаголом «be» используется форма «am/are/is not» в настоящем времени и «was/were not» в прошедшем времени.
Для образования вопросительных предложений мы меняем порядок слов, ставим вспомогательный глагол перед подлежащим. Для вспомогательного глагола «have» мы используем формы «have» и «has» в настоящем времени и «had» в прошедшем времени. Для вспомогательного глагола «be» мы используем формы «am», «are», «is» в настоящем времени и «was», «were» в прошедшем времени.
Пример использования:
1. Hasn’t she read all the books in her library?
2. Haven’t I seen some of Shaw’s plays?
3. Hadn’t Pete graduated from the university by that time?
4. Won’t we have done our shopping by the evening?
5. Won’t he have seen something of London by the weekend?
6. Won’t they have come to the Crimea by July 10?
7. Won’t she have finished school by that time?
8. Haven’t I been to the cinema this week?
9. Hasn’t my sister written me a letter?
10. Hadn’t we often had rains here before you came?
11. Won’t my sister have passed