Make Exercise 4 (revision). Translate the sentences with the participle. Identify the present participle i, perfect participle

Make Exercise 4 (revision). Translate the sentences with the participle. Identify the present participle i, perfect participle i, and past participle.

participle i — active participle
participle ii (=past participle) — passive participle

the girl who is riding the horse is my sister.
she hurt herself (while) riding a bicycle.
when I was going to the club, I met some of my friends.
as I was leaving the house, I noticed someone in the garden.
upon arriving at the station, we hurried to the information bureau.
the pictures that are exhibited there are very expensive.
not knowing what to do, I turned to Jack for advice.
I often think of my friends who live in Paris.
I went to bed because I was not able to work.
the story that was written by him is rather thrilling.

Exercise 5. Paraphrase the sentences using one of the two examples:

the teacher showed us a picture and asked if we recognized the man.
while walking in the forest, the children suddenly saw a wolf.
people gathered on the bridge to watch the boats on the river.
the pupils remained silent for a minute or two while pondering the teacher’s question.
Tom searched all his pockets for his ticket and discovered that he had lost it.
the crowd slowly moved forward, thus pushing the soldiers back.
he picked up the dictionary and looked up the unfamiliar word.
the girl saw clouds of smoke over the building and cried, «fire! fire!»
as the frightened animal crossed the wide field, it escaped into the forest.

Exercise 6. Paraphrase the sentences with the active participle perfect participle i, emphasizing the prior action.

EXAMPLE: After he had come home, he remembered her warning.
After having gone there twice, I didn’t want to go there again.
After having left the house, I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten the umbrella.
After showing us his new picture, he left.
Having lived in Paris for a long time, he knew the city very well.
After having written the book, he could relax.

Exercise 7. Fill in the blanks using present participle or perfect participle.

Thinking hard, he was translating the text.
After translating the text, he went for a walk.
While riding a bike, she fell off and hurt her knee.
Feeling excited and energetic, she rode a bike.
Talking to her neighbor in the street, she didn’t notice her friend approaching her.
After talking to her neighbor in the street, she went home.
Reading a story, she became interested.
Having read a story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf.
While chopping vegetables, she cut her finger.
After chopping vegetables, she put them in the bowl.

Тема: Причастие в английском языке

Пояснение: В английском языке причастие — это способ образования глагольных форм, который позволяет использовать глагол как прилагательное. В данном упражнении нам нужно перевести предложения, используя причастия. В предложениях данного задания необходимо определить настоящее причастие I, причастие настоящего совершенного времени I и прошедшее причастие.

— Пример использования: «the girl who is riding the horse is my sister.»

Переводим предложение: «девочка, которая едет на лошади, — моя сестра». В данном предложении «riding» — причастие настоящего времени I, так как оно обозначает действие, которое происходит в настоящий момент.

Совет: Для лучшего понимания причастий в английском языке, рекомендуется изучить правила и примеры использования каждого вида причастия (настоящее и прошедшее).

Задание: Определите вид причастия в следующем предложении: «not knowing what to do.»

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