Task #4: Insert the missing historical terms and concepts in the text below, and give the definition of the concept of

Task #4: Insert the missing historical terms and concepts in the text below, and give the definition of the concept of «oprichnina.» Ivan the Terrible, wanting to have the opportunity to start large-scale , took an unusual step. At the end of , he left Moscow with his retinue and close associates and settled in Alexandrovskaya Sloboda at the beginning of . The Tsar declared that he was abdicating the throne because of the disobedience of the boyars. The Tsar’s decree reminded him in due time of his minority, embezzlement of the treasury, and fleeing from service. The clergy was accused of covering up the guilt of the perpetrators. In another decree addressed to the entire Moscow people, it was said that there was no anger or resentment against the common people. The people demanded that the Tsar not leave , and riots began. A delegation of boyars, nobles, and clergy arrived in Alexandrovskaya Sloboda and asked Ivan IV to return to power. The main condition for his return, the Tsar named , from which he would be able to eradicate in the state. Ivan IV created a special court, to which he sent specially selected nobles. All lands were divided into two parts: . Moscow was also divided into . was an accursed land and was governed by the Boyar Council. The Tsar was informed of all major decisions. The Tsar personally governed in the presence of the oprichnina Boyar Council. The oprichniki were generously given estates and estates that were taken from the previous owners who were forced to move to other places. Immediately after the Tsar’s return to Moscow, many prominent boyars were executed. In 1566, the Tsar appointed the Metropolitan of the Solovetsky Monastery, who came from the noble family of Kolychevs. Filipp almost immediately demanded the abolition of the oprichnina. For some time, the Tsar suppressed his anger, but then executions began again. Filipp appealed for the condemned. Soon he was deprived of his rank, imprisoned in the Tver Otroch Monastery, where later he was strangled by an oprichnik. Ivan the Terrible dealt with the family and his own cousin Vladimir Andreevich Staritsky, whom he suspected of intending to . In 1569, the Tsar led a campaign against Novgorod. The cities along the way to Novgorod, Novgorod itself, and its surroundings were subjected to a terrible pogrom. Then a number of oprichnina leaders were executed. The oprichnina —